Resilient logistics and infrastructure in the grain market of Ukraine: challenges and adaptive strategies

Abstract

This article examines the resilience of logistics and infrastructure in Ukraine's grain market amid geopolitical disruptions, particularly since the onset of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. Ukraine, a global leader in grain exports, faced unprecedented challenges to its logistics network, including extensive damage to critical transportation routes, storage facilities, and port infrastructure. The study identifies the primary vulnerabilities exposed by these disruptions and analyzes adaptive strategies adopted by stakeholders within the grain supply chain. Emphasis is placed on innovative logistical adjustments such as diversified export routes via railways, road transport, and river ports, as well as the strategic shift towards temporary grain storage solutions and enhanced regional infrastructure. The analysis further highlights the role of international partnerships, governmental initiatives, and private sector flexibility in maintaining grain export continuity. Data-driven insights illustrate how effective coordination and investment in resilient infrastructure have mitigated losses and sustained operational efficiency. The findings underscore the importance of proactive, diversified logistics planning and infrastructure adaptability to secure Ukraine's position in global grain markets despite ongoing instability. The article concludes with strategic recommendations aimed at strengthening long-term infrastructure resilience and logistical flexibility to ensure sustainable agricultural trade under persistent geopolitical uncertainties.